My remarks:
This article was written by Saban Ali Duzgun who has PhD in İslamic studies at UK and was published by Turkish Religious Affairs that is my institution. So, My major is İslamic Studies; therefore, I chose an exremely important article about the unique creator "Allah" who is our God. In this article, author detailed these headline: "Allah", "How is God viewed in İslam?", "Where is Allah?", and "Who controls the univers?".
İn the essay, Saban mensioned that Allah is the One, the Unique in his creation, the Eternal, Absolute, and there is none like unto Him. Also, Allah give us the best apperance, size and shape. He mentioned this fact "We have certainly created man in the best of stature. (at-Tin 95: 4) the other translation "We have indeed created man in the best of moulds".
İt's aceppted that Allah created humanbeing and Jean that is invisible creatures for worship himself.
İn this article, the ohter relevant topics have been investigating by the author.
Fatih
ALLAHWhat does the term “Allah” mean? The Arabic word Allah is a contraction of the words “al” and “ilah,”
and literally means “The God.” Believers in Islam understand the word ‘Allah’ to be the proper name for the Creator as found in the Qur’an. The name Allah is analogous to Eloh, a Semitic term found in the divine scriptures revealed to Muhammad’s predecessors Moses and Jesus (may peace be upon them all). The use of the term Allah is not confined to believers in Islam alone -Arabic- speaking Christians and Jews also use Allah in reference to God, demonstrating thereby that followers of Islam, Christianity, and Judaism believe in a common monotheistic Creator.
How is God viewed in Islam?The Qur’an, the divinely-revealed scripture of Islam, contains numerous verses describing the nature of God. The role of human beings as creations of God upon the earth and their relationship with God are also discussed extensively in the sacred text as is shown in the following verses:
“Say: He is God, the One, the Eternal, Absolute. He does not beget, nor is He begotten, and there is none like unto Him.” (Ihlas 112: 1-4)
“It is He who brought you forth from the wombs of your mothers when you knew nothing, and He gave you hearing and sight and intelligence and affections that you may give thanks.” (Nahl 16: 78)
“No vision can grasp Him, but His grasp is over all vision. He is above all comprehension, yet is acquainted with all things.” (An’am 6: 103)
Muslims believe that God has no partners or associates who share in His divinity or authority. Muslims also believe that God is transcendent and unlike His creations, and thus has no physical form. Nor is God believed to exist in (or be represented by) any material object. A number of divine attributes or “names,” which serve to describe God, are found in the Qur’an. Some commonly known attributes include the Most Merciful, the Most Forgiving, the Most High, the Unique, and the Everlasting, among others.
In Islam, human beings, like other creations, are seen as completely unlike God, though they may aspire to exhibit various attributes manifested by God, such as justice or mercy. Furthermore, even while God is believed to be beyond traditional human perception, the Qur’an states:
“He is with you wherever you may be” (Hadid 57: 5).
For Muslims, God’s Oneness heightens the awareness that ultimately all life is bound by Divine Law emanating from a singular source and that life has a meaning and purpose which revolves around the consciousness of God’s presence.
Where is Allah?We know by experience that we can not perceive every being. For example, in darkness we can not see far more than a hundred metres, but we do not say that there is nothing beyond this distance. Similarly we are intelligent beings, but we can not see our reasons. Likewise, as we can not see the God, we can not say there is no God. A believer is sure that Allah, knows and sees everything and nobody can escape Allah’s ever-watchful eye for a single moment. In fact, Allah is nearer to us than our own jugular-vein. So, a true Believer does not commit a sin either secretly or in the darkness of night, nor does he feels himself alone wherever he is. Because the believer has the firm conviction that Allah sees everything all the time and He (Allah) is everywhere. This can be seen in the following verses:
“Allah is He who created seven firmaments and of the Earth a similar number. Through the midst of them descends His command that you may know that Allah has power over all things and that Allah comprehends all things in (His) knowledge.” (Talaq 65 :12)
“It was We who created man and We know what dark suggestions his soul, makes to him, for We are nearer to him than (his) jugular-vein.” (Qaf 50: 16)
We understand from these verses that Allah has created everything on Earth and in the Heavens for the service and comfort of humans.
“Allah is the Light of the Heavens and the Earth the parable of His light is as if there were a Niche and within it a lamp: the lamp enclosed in glass: Glass as it were a brilliant star... Allah sets forth parables for men and Allah knows all things.” (Nûr 24: 35)
God’s being the Light means that He is everywhere and nothing can escape from His existence. The desire to see God like other objects is a primitive way.
Once, a Bedouin was asked what made an unsophisticated man like him believe in Allah. Bedouin: “Do you see these marks in the sand?” Man: “Yes.” Bedouin: “What do they tell you?” Man: “A camel went by.” Bedouin: “Did you see the camel?” Man: “No, but these footprints in the sand suggest that a camel made them.”
Bedouin: “Do you see these mountains?”
Man: “Yes.”
Bedouin: “They are indicative to me that Allah made them.”
Imam Abu Hanifa was asked by an atheist: “What is the evidence pointing to the existence of Allah?” and he replied, “Forget it! At the moment, I am busy thinking about this ship. People tell me there is a big ship, it contains different goods on board. There is no one to steer it, no one maintaining it. Yet, this ship keeps going back and forth; it even traverses big waves on the oceans; it stops at the locations that it is supposed
to stop at; it continues in the direction that it is supposed to head.
This ship has no captain and no one planning its trips.”
The atheist who posed the question interrupted and exclaimed,
“What kind of strange and silly thought is this? How can any intelligent
person think that some thing like this can occur?”
Abu Hanifa said, “I feel sorry about your state! You can not imagine
one ship running without someone looking after its affairs; yet you
think that for this whole world, which runs exactly and precisely, there
is no one who looks after it, and no one owns it.”
Who controls the Universe?Allah is the Controller of the Universe. Because, the vast and majestic
universe with its flawless system clearly indicates that there is One
Creator and One Supreme Controller. As we look around in our environment,
we see that every family has a head; every school has a principal;
every city or town has a mayor. Moreover, we know beyond doubt
that every product is the work of a certain producer, and that every
beautiful art is the creation of some great artist. All this is obvious, yet
it does not satisfy the hunger for knowledge and the curiosity of man
about the great things in the world.
One often wonders at the beauties of nature with its scenic charms
and marvels; the almost endless horizons in the sky and their far-reaching
expansions; the ceaseless succession of day and night in the most
orderly manner; the course of the sun, the moon, and the great stars;
the world of animate and inanimate objects, the continuous process
and evolution of man generation after generation. One often wonders
because one would like to know the maker and maintainer of all these
things with which we live and which we immensely enjoy.
Can we find an explaination of the great universe? Is there any convincing
interpretation of the secret of existence? We realize that no city
can prosperously exist without sound administration. We also realize
that nothing comes into being on its own. In addition, we observe that
the universe exists and functions in the most orderly manner, and that
it has survived for hundreds of thousands of years.
When we think about the unique system of the world we find no
conflict in it. The Sun, the Moon and the Galaxy obey the same Supreme
Authority. Everything in the universe works in harmony and cooperation
like various parts of the human body. The limbs of the human body
seem to have different functions, but they all serve the same purpose.
Allah Almighty says in the Qur’an:
“If there were in the Heavens and on Earth other Gods besides
Allah there would be confusion in both.” (Anbiya 21: 22)
Can we, then, say that all this is accidental and haphazard? Can we
attribute the existence of man and the whole world to mere chance?
In the world, then, there must be a Great Force in action to keep
everything in order. In the beautiful nature there must be a Great Artist
who creates the most charming pieces of art and produces everything
for a special purpose in life. This force is the strongest of all forces, and
this Artist is the greatest of all artists.The true believers and deeply
enlightened people recognize this Artist and call Him Allah or God. They
call Him God because He is the Creator and the Chief Architect of the
world, the Originator of life and the Provider of all things in existence.
God signifies his creation and providence over universe in the following
verses:
“And We have made, above you, seven tracts (paths of motion in
the visible heavens) and we are never unmindful of (our) creation.”
(Mu’minûn 23: 17)
“It is Allah who sustains the Heavens and the Earth, lest they
cease (to function) and if they should fail, there is none can sustain
them thereafter: verily He is most forbearing and forgiving.”
(Fât›r 35: 41)
Saban Ali Duzgun
Turkish Religious Affairs